Ultimate Medu Vada – Crispy South Indian Lentil Doughnuts

Make classic, fluffy Medu Vada — savory, crispy-skin, soft-centre fritters made from urad dal. Serve with sambar and coconut chutney for an authentic South Indian snack.

Nov 21, 2025 - 14:29
Nov 27, 2025 - 18:00
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Ultimate Medu Vada – Crispy South Indian Lentil Doughnuts
Prep Time 15 min
Cook Time 40 min
Serving 14
Difficulty Intermediate

About This Recipe

Medu Vada is a beloved South Indian snack / breakfast item — a savory doughnut made primarily from urad dal (black gram), flavored with spices, green chillies, curry leaves, and herbs. It has a crisp exterior, and airy, soft interior.

Traditionally, medu vadas are served warm with sambar and coconut chutney, making them a balanced and comforting meal.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup urad dal (split / skinless black gram)
  • Water (for soaking + grinding)
  • ½ tsp cumin seeds (jeera)
  • ½ tsp whole or crushed black peppercorns (optional)
  • 1–2 green chillies, finely chopped
  • 1 tsp ginger, finely chopped or grated
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon chopped curry leaves
  • 2 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves (cilantro), chopped (optional)
  • A pinch of asafoetida (hing)
  • Salt, to taste
  • Oil, for deep frying

Nutritional Information

  • Calories: 97 kcal
  • Protein: 3.6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 8.9 g
  • Fat: 5.2 g
  • Fiber: 1.8 g

Directions

1. Soak the Dal
  • Rinse urad dal well. Soak in enough water for 4–6 hours (or overnight) for best results.
2. Grind the Batter
  • Drain the soaked dal. Grind it to a smooth, fluffy paste using very little water.
  • Batter consistency should be thick yet aerated.   
  • Transfer the batter to a bowl.
3. Season the Batter
  • Add cumin seeds, peppercorns, green chillies, ginger, curry leaves, onion (if using), coriander, and a pinch of asafoetida. Mix well. 
  • Add salt according to taste.
4. Shape the Vadas
  • Wet your palms with water. Take a small portion of the batter, roll into a ball, then flatten it slightly.
  • Make a hole in the center (to create a doughnut shape).
5. Fry
  • Heat oil in a deep frying pan on medium-high.   
  • Once hot, gently slide shaped vadas into the oil. Fry in batches.   
  • Fry the vadas first on high heat just to start rising, then reduce heat and fry until they turn golden brown and crisp.   
  • Remove the vadas and place them on paper towels to drain excess oil.
6. Serve
  • Serve hot medu vadas with sambar and coconut chutney for a classic combination.
7. Tips & Variations
  • Consistency is key: The batter should not be too runny; a thick, whipped consistency helps achieve airy vadas. 
  • Add rice flour or semolina: A little rice flour can help crispiness. 
  • Temperature control while frying: Start frying on higher heat to help the vada float, then reduce heat to cook inside without burning. 
  • Healthier version: Try air-frying the vadas instead of deep frying. 
  • Vegetable Medu Vada: Add finely chopped vegetables like carrot, beans, or onion for a veggie version. 

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