Ultimate Medu Vada – Crispy South Indian Lentil Doughnuts
Make classic, fluffy Medu Vada — savory, crispy-skin, soft-centre fritters made from urad dal. Serve with sambar and coconut chutney for an authentic South Indian snack.
About This Recipe
Medu Vada is a beloved South Indian snack / breakfast item — a savory doughnut made primarily from urad dal (black gram), flavored with spices, green chillies, curry leaves, and herbs. It has a crisp exterior, and airy, soft interior.
Traditionally, medu vadas are served warm with sambar and coconut chutney, making them a balanced and comforting meal.
Ingredients
- 1 cup urad dal (split / skinless black gram)
- Water (for soaking + grinding)
- ½ tsp cumin seeds (jeera)
- ½ tsp whole or crushed black peppercorns (optional)
- 1–2 green chillies, finely chopped
- 1 tsp ginger, finely chopped or grated
- 1 small onion, finely chopped (optional)
- 1 tablespoon chopped curry leaves
- 2 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves (cilantro), chopped (optional)
- A pinch of asafoetida (hing)
- Salt, to taste
- Oil, for deep frying
Nutritional Information
- Calories: 97 kcal
- Protein: 3.6 g
- Carbohydrates: 8.9 g
- Fat: 5.2 g
- Fiber: 1.8 g
Directions
1. Soak the Dal
2. Grind the Batter
- Drain the soaked dal. Grind it to a smooth, fluffy paste using very little water.
- Batter consistency should be thick yet aerated.
- Transfer the batter to a bowl.
3. Season the Batter
- Add cumin seeds, peppercorns, green chillies, ginger, curry leaves, onion (if using), coriander, and a pinch of asafoetida. Mix well.
- Add salt according to taste.
4. Shape the Vadas
- Wet your palms with water. Take a small portion of the batter, roll into a ball, then flatten it slightly.
- Make a hole in the center (to create a doughnut shape).
5. Fry
- Heat oil in a deep frying pan on medium-high.
- Once hot, gently slide shaped vadas into the oil. Fry in batches.
- Fry the vadas first on high heat just to start rising, then reduce heat and fry until they turn golden brown and crisp.
- Remove the vadas and place them on paper towels to drain excess oil.
7. Tips & Variations
- Consistency is key: The batter should not be too runny; a thick, whipped consistency helps achieve airy vadas.
- Add rice flour or semolina: A little rice flour can help crispiness.
- Temperature control while frying: Start frying on higher heat to help the vada float, then reduce heat to cook inside without burning.
- Healthier version: Try air-frying the vadas instead of deep frying.
- Vegetable Medu Vada: Add finely chopped vegetables like carrot, beans, or onion for a veggie version.
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